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 TCDT1120(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken
Optocoupler with Phototransistor Output
Description
The TCDT1120(G) series consists of a phototransistor optically coupled to a gallium arsenide infrared-emitting diode in a 6-lead plastic dual inline package. The elements are mounted on one leadframe using a coplanar technique, providing a fixed distance between input and output for highest safety requirements.
Applications
Circuits for safe protective separation against electrical shock according to safety class II (reinforced isolation):
14827
D For appl. class I - IV at mains voltage 300 V D For appl. class I - III at mains voltage 600 V
according to VDE 0884, table 2, suitable for:
nc
Switch-mode power supplies, line receiver, computer peripheral interface, microprocessor system interface.
C 5
E 4
6
VDE Standards
94 9222
These couplers perform safety functions according to the following equipment standards:
D VDE 0884
Optocoupler for electrical safety requirements
1 A (+)
2 C (-)
3 nc
D IEC 950/EN 60950
Office machines (applied for reinforced isolation for mains voltage 400 VRMS)
D VDE 0804
Telecommunication processing apparatus and data
D IEC 65
Safety for mains-operated electronic and related household apparatus
Order Instruction
Ordering Code CTR Ranking 1) TCDT1120/ TCDT1120G >40% TCDT1122/ TCDT1122G1) 63 to 125% TCDT1123/ TCDT1123G1) 100 to 200% 1) TCDT1124/ TCDT1124G 160 to 320% 1) G = Leadform 10.16 mm; G is not market on the body Remarks
224
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
TCDT1120(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken Features
Approvals:
D Rated recurring peak voltage (repetitive) D Creepage current resistance according to
VDE 0303/IEC 112 Comparative Tracking Index: CTI = 275 D Thickness through insulation 0.75 mm General features: VIORM = 600 VRMS
D BSI: BS EN 41003, BS EN 60095 (BS 415),
BS EN 60950 (BS 7002), Certificate number 7081 and 7402
D FIMKO (SETI): EN 60950,
Certificate number 12399
D Underwriters Laboratory (UL) 1577 recognized,
file number E-76222
D VDE 0884, Certificate number 94778
VDE 0884 related features:
D Isolation materials according to UL94-VO D Pollution degree 2 (DIN/VDE 0110 resp. IEC 664) D Climatic classification 55/100/21 (IEC 68 part 1) D Special construction:
Therefore, extra low coupling capacity of typical 0.3 pF, high Common Mode Rejection D Low temperature coefficient of CTR D Base not connected D CTR offered in 4 groups D Coupling System A
D Rated impulse voltage (transient overvoltage)
VIOTM = 6 kV peak D Isolation test voltage (partial discharge test voltage) Vpd = 1.6 kV D Rated isolation voltage (RMS includes DC) VIOWM = 600 VRMS (848 V peak)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Input (Emitter)
Parameter Reverse voltage Forward current Forward surge current Power dissipation Junction temperature Test Conditions Symbol VR IF IFSM PV Tj Symbol VCBO VCEO VECO IC ICM PV Tj Value 5 60 3 100 125 Unit V mA A mW C
tp 10 ms Tamb 25C
Output (Detector)
Parameter Collector base voltage Collector emitter voltage Emitter collector voltage Collector current Collector peak current Power dissipation Junction temperature Test Conditions Value 90 90 7 50 100 150 125 Unit V V V mA mA mW C
tp/T = 0.5, tp 10 ms Tamb 25C
Coupler
Parameter Isolation test voltage (RMS) Total power dissipation Ambient temperature range Storage temperature range Soldering temperature Test Conditions t = 1 min Tamb 25C Symbol VIO Ptot Tamb Tstg Tsd Value 3.75 250 -55 to +100 -55 to +125 260 Unit kV mW C C C
2 mm from case, t 10 s
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
225
TCDT1120(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken Electrical Characteristics (Tamb = 25C)
Input (Emitter)
Parameter Forward voltage Junction capacitance Test Conditions IF = 50 mA VR = 0, f = 1 MHz Symbol VF Cj Min. Typ. 1.25 50 Max. 1.6 Unit V pF
Output (Detector)
Parameter Collector base voltage Collector emitter voltage Emitter collector voltage Collector emitter cut-off current Test Conditions IC = 100 mA IC = 1 mA IE = 100 mA VCE = 20 V, If = 0 Symbol VCBO VCEO VECO ICEO Min. 90 90 7 Typ. Max. Unit V V V nA
150
Coupler
Parameter Collector emitter saturation voltage Cut-off frequency Coupling capacitance Test Conditions IF = 10 mA, IC = 1 mA VCE = 5 V, IF = 10 mA, RL = 100 W f = 1 MHz Symbol VCEsat fc Ck Min. Typ. Max. 0.3 Unit V kHz pF
110 0.3
Current Transfer Ratio (CTR)
Parameter IC/IF Test Conditions VCE = 5 V, IF = 1 mA Type TCDT1120(G) TCDT1122(G) TCDT1123(G) TCDT1124(G) TCDT1120(G) TCDT1122(G) TCDT1123(G) TCDT1124(G) Symbol CTR CTR CTR CTR CTR CTR CTR CTR Min. 0.10 0.15 0.30 0.60 0.40 0.63 1 1.60 Typ. Max. Unit
VCE = 5 V, IF = 10 mA
1.25 2.00 3.20
226
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
TCDT1120(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken Maximum Safety Ratings (according to VDE 0884) see figure 1
This device is used for protective separation against electrical shock only within the maximum safety ratings. This must be ensured by using protective circuits in the applications.
Input (Emitter)
Parameters Forward current Test Conditions Symbol Isi Value 130 Unit mA
Output (Detector)
Parameters Power dissipation Test Conditions Tamb 25C Symbol Psi Value 265 Unit mW
Coupler
Parameters Rated impulse voltage Safety temperature Test Conditions Symbol VIOTM Tsi Value 6 150 Unit kV C
Insulation Rated Parameters (according to VDE 0884)
Parameter Test Conditions Partial discharge test voltage - 100%, ttest = 1 s Routine test Partial discharge test voltage - tTr = 60 s, ttest = 10 s, g g Lot test (sample test) (see figure 2) Insulation resistance VIO = 500 V VIO = 500 V, Tamb 100C VIO = 500 V, Tamb 150C
(construction test only) 300 Psi 250 200
VPd
(mW)
Symbol Vpd VIOTM Vpd RIO RIO RIO
Min. 1.6 6 1.3 1012 1011 109
Typ.
Max.
Unit kV kV kV
W W W
VIOTM V t1, t2 = 1 to 10 s t3, t4 = 1 s ttest = 10 s tstres = 12 s
150 100 Isi (mA) 50 0 0
95 10934
VIOWM VIORM
0
t3 ttest t4 t1 tTr = 60 s t2 tstres t
25
50
75
100 125 150 175 200 Tamb ( C )
13930
Figure 1. Derating diagram
Figure 2. Test pulse diagram for sample test according to DIN VDE 0884
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
227
TCDT1120(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken Switching Characteristics of TCDT1120(G) and TCDT1122(G)
Parameter Delay time Rise time Fall time Storage time Turn-on time Turn-off time Turn-on time Turn-off time Test Conditions VS = 5 V, IC = 10 mA, RL = 100 W ( (see figure 3) g ) Symbol td tr tf ts ton toff ton toff Typ. 2.5 3.0 3.7 0.3 5.5 4.0 16.5 22.5 Unit
VS = 5 V, IC = 10 mA, RL = 1 kW ( (see figure 4) g )
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
Switching Characteristics of TCDT1123(G)
Parameter Delay time Rise time Fall time Storage time Turn-on time Turn-off time Turn-on time Turn-off time Test Conditions VS = 5 V, IC = 10 mA, RL = 100 W ( (see figure 3) g ) Symbol td tr tf ts ton toff ton toff Typ. 2.8 4.2 4.7 0.3 7.0 5.0 21.0 37.5 Unit
VS = 5 V, IC = 10 mA, RL = 1 kW ( (see figure 4) g )
Switching Characteristics of TCDT1124(G)
Parameter Delay time Rise time Fall time Storage time Turn-on time Turn-off time Turn-on time Turn-off time
IF
Test Conditions VS = 5 V, IC = 10 mA, RL = 100 W ( (see figure 3) g )
VS = 5 V, IC = 10 mA, RL = 1 kW ( (see figure 4) g )
Symbol td tr tf ts ton toff ton toff
IF = 10 mA +5V IC
Typ. 2.0 4.0 4.7 0.3 6.0 5.0 20.0 50.0
Unit
0
IF
+5V IC = 10 mA ; Adjusted through input amplitude 0
IF RG = 50 W tp 0.01 T tp = 50 ms
RG = 50 W tp = 0.01 T tp = 50 ms
+
Channel I Channel II 50W
95 10848
100W
Oscilloscope 1M RL W CL 20 pF
95 10843
w v
Channel I 50 W Channel II 1 kW
Oscilloscope RL 1 MW CL 20 pF
Figure 3. Test circuit, non-saturated operation
Figure 4. Test circuit, saturated operation
228
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
TCDT1120(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken
96 11698
IF 0 tp IC 100% 90%
t
10% 0 tr td ton tp tion td tr ton (= td + tr) pulse duradelay time rise time turn-on time ts toff ts tf toff (= ts + tf) tf
t
storage time fall time turn-off time
Figure 5. Switching times
Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25_C, unless otherwise specified)
300 P tot - Total Power Dissipation ( mW ) Coupled device 250 I F - Forward Current ( mA ) 80 120
96 11862
1000.0
100.0
200 Phototransistor 150 IR-diode 100 50 0 0 40
10.0
1.0
0.1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 VF - Forward Voltage ( V ) Tamb - Ambient Temperature ( C )
96 11700
Figure 6. Total Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature
Figure 7. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
229
TCDT1120(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken
100 IC - Collector Current ( mA ) VCE=5V IF=10mA IF=50mA 20mA 10 10mA 5mA 1
CTR rel - Relative Current Transfer Ratio
1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Tamb - Ambient Temperature ( C )
2mA 1mA CNY75A
0.1 0.1
95 11041
1
10
100
96 11918
VCE - Collector Emitter Voltage ( V )
Figure 8. Relative Current Transfer Ratio vs. Ambient Temperature
10000 ICEO- Collector Dark Current, with open Base ( nA ) VCE=30V IF=0 1000
Figure 11. Collector Current vs. Collector Emitter Voltage
V CEsat - Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage ( V ) 1.0 CTR=50% 0.8 CNY75A 0.6
100
0.4 20% 0.2 10% 0 1 10 IC - Collector Current ( mA ) 100
10
1 0
95 11038
25
50
75
100
95 11034
Tamb - Ambient Temperature ( C )
Figure 9. Collector Dark Current vs. Ambient Temperature
100 IC - Collector Current ( mA ) VCE=5V 10
Figure 12. Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage vs. Collector Current
1000 CTR - Current Transfer Ratio ( % ) TCDT1122(G) VCE=5V 100
1
10
0.1
0.01 0.1
95 11040
1 1 10 100
14796
0.1
1
10
100
IF - Forward Current ( mA )
IF - Forward Current ( mA )
Figure 10. Collector Current vs. Forward Current
Figure 13. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Forward Current
230
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
TCDT1120(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken
1000 CTR - Current Transfer Ratio ( % ) TCDT1123(G) VCE=5V 100 50 TCDT1123(G) Saturated Operation VS=5V RL=1kW toff 20 10 ton 0 0.1
14797
t on / t off - Turn on / Turn off Time ( m s ) 100
147800
40
30
10
1 1 10 IF - Forward Current ( mA )
0
5
10
15
20
IF - Forward Current ( mA )
Figure 14. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Forward Current
1000 CTR - Current Transfer Ratio ( % ) TCDT1124(G) VCE=5V 100
Figure 17. Turn on / off Time vs. Forward Current
50 TCDT1124(G) Saturated Operation VS=5V RL=1kW toff
t on / t off - Turn on / Turn off Time ( m s )
40
30
10
20 10 ton 0 0 5 10 15 20
1 0.1
14798
1
10
100
147801
IF - Forward Current ( mA )
IF - Forward Current ( mA )
Figure 15. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Forward Current
50 TCDT1122(G) Saturated Operation VS=5V RL=1kW toff 20 10 0 0
14799
Figure 18. Turn on / off Time vs. Forward Current
20 TCDT1122(G) Non Saturated Operation VS=5V RL=100W
t on / t off - Turn on / Turn off Time ( m s )
40
t on / t off - Turn on / Turn off Time ( m s )
15 ton 10 toff 5
30
ton 20
0 5 10 15 0
147802
2
4
6
8
10
IF - Forward Current ( mA )
IC - Collector Current ( mA )
Figure 16. Turn on / off Time vs. Forward Current
Figure 19. Turn on / off Time vs. Collector Current
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
231
TCDT1120(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken
20 TCDT1123(G) Non Saturated Operation VS=5V RL=100W 20 TCDT1124(G) Non Saturated Operation VS=5V RL=100W
t on / t off - Turn on / Turn off Time ( m s )
15
t on / t off - Turn on / Turn off Time ( m s )
15 ton 10 toff 5
10 ton 5 toff 0 0 2 4 6 8 10
0 0
147804
2
4
6
8
10
147803
IC - Collector Current ( mA )
IC - Collector Current ( mA )
Figure 20. Turn on / off Time vs. Collector Current
Figure 21. Turn on / off Time vs. Collector Current
Type
Date Code (YM)
XXXXXX 918 A TK 63 0884 V DE
15090
Production Location Safety Logo
Coupling System Indicator
Company Logo
Figure 22. Marking example
232
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
TCDT1120(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken Dimensions of TCDT112.G in mm
weight: ca. 0.50 g creepage distance: air path:y 8 mm
y 8 mm
after mounting on PC board
14771
Dimensions of TCDT112. in mm
weight: 0.50 g creepage distance: air path:y 6 mm
y 6 mm
after mounting on PC board
14770
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
233


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